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SCHEER: Cheers to hard-working open government advocates – Niagara Gazette

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Updated: December 25, 2024 @ 8:09 am

Giving thanks today and always for the New York Coalition for Open Government.
It’s strange to me, in an era when so many backed a return to office by Donald Trump because they support “draining the swamp” of government, that the coalition can’t get more public traction for its ideas and ideals.
For those who aren’t aware, the coalition is a statewide good government advocacy group founded by Paul Wolf, an attorney from Williamsville. Coalition members support tons of sensible stuff, like making sure local governments and school districts operate appropriately, within the law and in the interest of being transparent to the voters, residents and taxpayers whose money supports their operations.
The group released its annual “naughty and nice” list last week, a highlight of the year for a good government geek like me.
We previously reported that the Niagara Falls City Council chairman’s September decision to bar a resident from discussing a response she received to a Freedom of Information Law request at the podium inside city hall. Oh, and he called a cop over to have her removed, too, which did not score well with Wolf and company.
Yes, Gov. Kathy Hochul and New York City Mayor Eric Adams were named as “naughty,” too.
The rest of the list included several tidbits I found fascinating.
For example, Wolf said a lawsuit revealed New York City’s Police Department had delayed responses to 42,000 FOIL requests over a four-year period.
Forty-two thousand!
Then there’s the Nassau County Police Department, which has spent at least $100,000 fighting a FOIL request for a phone directory despite receiving multiple court orders to do so and being held in contempt by the courts.
“This is a pretty outrageous example of the lengths some will go to fight a FOIL request,” Wolf said.
One relatable “naughty” list entry involved the Syracuse school board’s decision to send a cease and desist letter to a news station, asking the outlet to stop contacting board members with questions.
He only got a naughty, but it sounds like Phil Skowfoe Jr., supervisor in the town of Fulton in Schoharie County, deserved the “mean, old Mr. Potter” award for taking it upon himself to eliminate people’s right to speak during board meetings and requiring them to submit a request to speak one week prior to any meeting.
As Wolf noted, the requests need to be made before the town council’s agenda is released, making it impossible for residents to know what might interest them enough to sign up to talk about at the next town meeting.
“Just another example of this growing movement of not wanting to hear from the public,” Wolf said.
It’s not all doom and gloom.
There’s a “nice” list too.
The people on it are considered fighters for transparency, people like Town of Colton Board member Kevin Beary who challenged his community’s supervisor for refusing to explain his decision for entering into executive session.
During the presentation of the coalition’s 2024 “naughty and nice” list, Beary talked about something I’ve witnessed in local governments and school districts for years, what he called the “weird relationship” that often involves psychological dominance and submission between supervisors and board members.
“The board members are afraid,” he said. “They don’t want to make waves.”
Wolf and coalition members have for years now been trying to make waves in what often amounts to a sea of sharks running local and state government in New York.
They want public information, including meeting agendas and any accompanying documentation, to be readily available to the public.
They want public officials to adhere to open meetings laws and to conduct business in public so members of the media can follow along and better understand what’s being done with public resources.
They want stiffer penalties for violators, noting that, as of now, New York has no real punishments for public officials who skirt the laws, outright ignore them or even abuse them.
“Our laws are very weak compared to many other states so we will keep up the fight,” Wolf said.
It’s a worthwhile fight and I’m glad Wolf and company keep fighting it.
The government “swamp” isn’t confined to Washington, D.C.
When it comes to politics and government in Western New York, and in Niagara County in particular, it often feels like there’s quagmire all around.
Mark Scheer is a reporter and columnist with the Niagara Gazette and Lockport Union-Sun & Journal. If you have a story or a blessing you want to share with him, contact him at 716-282-2311, ext. 2254 or via email at mark.scheer@niagara-gazette.com
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Day 25 of the 2024 Space Telescope Advent Calendar: The Most Distant Known Galaxy – The Atlantic

Day 25 of the 2024 Space Telescope Advent Calendar
Day 25 of the 2024 Space Telescope Advent Calendar: the most distant known galaxy. Using the James Webb Space Telescope, scientists have found a record-breaking distant galaxy observed just 290 million years after the Big Bang. In October 2023 and January 2024, an international team of astronomers used Webb to observe galaxies as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program, obtaining a spectrum of the record-breaking galaxy featured in this image, highlighted by the small square at center, surrounded by an ocean of thousands of other galaxies.
Merry Christmas, everyone!
See this year’s full advent calendar here.

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Ding Ding Ding Free SC: How to Get Free Coins – Deadspin

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DingDingDing may not quickly ring a bell as it’s one of the newest social casinos around. Nevertheless, the platform rolls out top bonuses to snag. You can score some DingDingDing free SC coins by simply signing up.
We checked out the site and found that new players get 100,000 Gold Coins and some Sweepstakes Coins via the welcome bonus. Then, more SCs come in from the daily gifts and other exciting promotions available. Hang on, as we’ll explain everything about claiming and using the bonuses in this post.

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To kick off, let’s throw some light on what coins at DingDingDing are all about. You see, the platform rides on the same wave as other sweepstakes casinos by using Gold Coins (SC) and Sweepstakes Coins (SC).
Both are available for free via DingDingDing no deposit bonus offers, and you can use them to play all games. However, only SC are redeemable for prizes. It’s clear now why DingDingDing free Sweepstakes Coins are the real deal.
Based on our review, the welcome bonus at the social casino is one sure way to get free SCs and GCs. However, while the Gold Coins amount is 100,000, that of Sweepstakes Coins isn’t out in the open. All the same, expect 2.5 SC or 5 SC.
DingDingDing makes it easy for players to register and lay hands on the free SC bonuses. We went through the process firsthand, and there were no hiccups. If you want to do the same, here are the steps:
As you log into your account for the first time, your free SCs will be waiting for you alongside the 100,000 GCs. If we didn’t mention it, you don’t need any DingDingDing promo code to get the bonus. The only requirement is to be at least 21 years old and not a resident of Nevada, Washington, Idaho, or Michigan.

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With the bonus in your account, what else do you need to kickstart the fun? Well, nothing. You only have to browse the DingDingDing library and select games that spark your interest.
While testing the social casino, we counted 1,200+ games. That’s quite huge, no matter how you look at it, and the variety includes slots and Bingo. Of course, slots are the number one, and you don’t need any free spins at DingDingDing to play them. The SC from bonuses on the site are more than enough.
In our opinion, it’s smart to first play with your Gold Coins. You’ll have 100,000 of them, compared to the much lower 2.5 or 5 Sweepstakes Coins. When you use your GC first, you’ll get more familiar with the site before switching to SC. That said, here are the top games at DingDingDing we suggest checking out:

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DingDingDing is a proper and legit sweepstakes casino. As a player, you can switch your free SC coins into real prizes by meeting simple requirements. We’ve outlined them below:
This means playing with your free Sweepstakes Coins at least once.
To grab those real prizes, you need up to 100 eligible Sweepstakes Coins.
Of course, you must prove to DingDingDing that you’re who you say you are by verifying your identity.
In our Ding Ding review, we confirmed that the site allows gift card and cash redemption. So, you can roll with any that works for you. However, we must mention that the 100 minimum SC requirement applies to gift cards and cash. It’s different from other top sweepstakes casinos that allow a lower amount for gift cards.
We have high praise for how DingDingDing makes things fun for players with free SCs. First of all, the process of getting the rewards is a cakewalk. Then, you get 1,200+ games to enjoy, and by simply using the Sweepstakes Coins once, they’re ready for redemption. So, what’s the gripe? Well, we can point to the high 100 SC minimum for gift card prizes. The casino should consider toning it down.
With free Sweepstakes Coins at DingDingDing Casino, there’s a lot of fun to catch. We’ve explained the steps in this guide, so simply follow them to snag the rewards. Afterward, feel free to explore the lobby, play games you fancy, and redeem real prize.
DingDingDing Casino doesn’t have any exclusive promo code for claiming its free Sweepstakes Coins bonuses. You simply need to sign up and verify your phone number and email to access the offers.
You can get Sweepstakes Coins at DingDingDing via the welcome bonus. Also, the platform releases daily gifts that can reward both SCs and GCs.
Only players in the United States are eligible to claim SC bonuses at DingDingDing Casino. To qualify, you must be up to 21 and reside outside Nevada, Washington, Michigan, or Idaho.

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No winner in $1 billion Christmas Eve Mega Millions drawing, jackpot climbs to $1.15 billion – WOKV

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — The Mega Millions jackpot continues to grow. There were no winners in Tuesday’s Christmas Eve drawing where the prize was an estimated $1 billion. The jackpot now swells to an estimated $1.15 billion.
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Tuesday’s winning numbers were 11, 14, 38, 45 and 46, plus the gold Mega Ball 3. The next drawing will be on Action News Jax at 11 p.m. Friday. If there’s a lucky winner in Friday’s drawing, they can choose between receiving the estimated $1.15 billion in annual payments for 30 years, or a lump sum cash payout of $516.1 million. Winners almost always take the cash option.
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Here’s a link to check the winning Mega Millions numbers and results from all of your favorite Florida Lottery games.
Read: ‘Going to be on an island:’ Locals dream of a winning lottery ticket for Christmas
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What does it mean to commute an execution? Here's what to know after Biden's death row move – USA TODAY

President Joe Biden announced Monday he is commuting the sentences of nearly every inmate on federal death row, a decision aimed at preventing executions when President-elect Donald Trump takes office again.
Biden had pledged to end the death penalty during his presidential campaign, while Trump has floated expanding the death penalty.
While the 37 individuals whose sentences were commuted will not face execution, they are set to remain behind bars for the rest of their life.
So what does a commuted sentence mean? Here is what you need to know in light of Biden’s announcement.
Who are Roof, Bowers, Tsarnaev?These three remain on federal death row after Biden commutations
A sentence commutation reduces the severity of the sentence.
Under Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, the president “shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.”
A pardon and a commutation of sentence are both ways for the president to grant leniency to someone who has committed a federal crime. A pardon implies that the convicted person has taken responsibility for their actions and is forgiven by the president. It can restore some civil abilities that would otherwise be barred due to the criminal conviction, according to the Department of Justice.
Commuting a sentence does not change the conviction, imply innocence or change any civil disabilities that may apply to the convicted individual.
The president’s power to issue a pardon or commute a sentence applies only to federal offenses. Therefore, prisoners sentenced to death by their states are not affected by Biden’s move.
Currently, 27 states still use the death penalty, while 23 states have abolished it and five states are holding executions based on gubernatorial action, according to the Death Penalty Information Center.
As of January 2024, there were nearly 2,200 prisoners facing the death penalty in state cases, according to the center, which states the death row population has been declining over the last 20 years.
Here are the 37 federal death row inmates who had their sentences commuted, along with their states and conviction details via the Death Penalty Information Center.
Not included on the list was Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who was convicted in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing that killed three people and injured more than 260 people, Robert Bowers, convicted in the 2018 Tree of Life synagogue mass shooting in Pittsburgh that left 11 people dead, and Dylann Roof, who was convicted in the 2015 Charleston, South Carolina, mass shooting at Mother Emanuel African American church that left nine dead.
Contributing: Francesca Chambers
Kinsey Crowley is a trending news reporter at USA TODAY. Reach her at kcrowley@gannett.com, and follow her on X and TikTok @kinseycrowley.

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Minnesota ranks 3rd for volunteering as national rates rebound post-pandemic, study shows – Grand Forks Herald

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MOORHEAD — Before the coronavirus hit, CCRI in Moorhead had 80 volunteers, Executive Director Shannon Bock said.
In the long run, COVID-19 didn’t slow down the nonprofit dedicated to helping those with disabilities. After implementing a formal volunteer program in 2021, CCRI has 429 volunteers, Bock said.
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“We definitely have seen an uptick in volunteers,” she said.
CCRI is an example of how volunteering has thrived post-pandemic. The AmeriCorps, in partnership with the U.S. Census Bureau, reported that more than 1.8 million Minnesotans, or 40.3% of the state, formally volunteered in 2023, contributing $4 billion in economic value to the state.
Minnesota ranked third in the U.S. for the percentage of its state that formally volunteered last year, behind Utah at 46.6% and Vermont at 40.5%, according to AmeriCorps. With 185,034 volunteers, North Dakota placed 28th with 30.7%.
Minnesota was one of 14 states that rebounded to pre-pandemic numbers after the country saw a dip in volunteer rates in 2021. Minnesota’s rate in 2019 was 40.1% and 35.5% in 2021.
North Dakota hasn’t quite rebounded to its 2019 rate of 32.9%, according to AmeriCorps. It dropped to 26.9% in 2021.
North Dakotans should be proud of their numbers, AmeriCorps CEO Michael D. Smith told The Forum, noting the state’s rate is above the national average of 28.3%. North Dakotans contributed nearly 12 million hours of service last year, Smith said.
“That’s an estimated worth of $400 million,” he said.
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Overall, AmeriCorps said volunteering rates in the U.S. are rebounding after the pandemic, which noted 30.3% of people volunteered in 2019. That fell to 23.2% in 2021, according to AmeriCorps, and climbed back up to 28.3% in 2023.
The largest gains from 2021 to 2023 came from millennials, people who identified as Asian, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander or Hispanic, people who haven’t graduated from high school and those with family incomes of less than $25,000, AmeriCorps said.
Informal volunteering, such as helping a neighbor, also was up across the U.S., AmeriCorps said.
“I am just so excited to see the largest growth in volunteering ever in this period where Americans are back,” Smith said. “They are serving. They are with their nonprofit organizations and making a difference.”
AmeriCorps and the Census present the data every two years.

The 7-point drop in 2021 was the first time since the group started collecting the data in 2002 that it saw a drop in rates, Smith said.
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The coronavirus shut down businesses, whether through mandates or by choice, when it hit the U.S. in 2020. That meant doors closed to volunteers, Smith noted.
That’s what happened to Sanford Health, said Chris Hames, the guest services manager for the health care provider in Fargo. In 2019, Sanford’s Fargo branch had between 400 and 450 volunteers who collectively worked 33,000 hours each year, Hames said.
Volunteers couldn’t work at Sanford in 2020 due to the pandemic, but they were brought back in 2021, Hames said.
“Slowly, we’ve been kind of building that back, although we have not … rebounded to pre-pandemic numbers,” he said.
Sanford had between 225 and 250 volunteers in 2024 who worked about 20,000 hours, he said.
He said he doesn’t blame the loss all on the pandemic, noting the national trend of still being down from 2019. Companies have become more flexible in offering part-time work to fill the gap that volunteers usually do, he said.
“Volunteerism has been on the decline for the past decade, and I think that the pandemic was a catalyst for a lot of that,” Hames said. “It certainly gave us a new baseline.”
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In recent years, Sanford looked at what it wanted to accomplish with volunteering, Hames said.
“Is it really to offset labor, or are there other goals that we as an organization want to focus on?” he asked.
Volunteering helps organizations fill in funding gaps, Smith said. It also can inspire volunteers to seek employment in the fields where they give their time, he said.
For Sanford, they transferred from posting big numbers to determining what services it needs to provide, and if those services can depend on volunteers, Hames said. Bringing in a volunteer can cost $300 for the health care provider, he said.
“Return on investment from a volunteer needs to be there, and sometimes relying on paid staff can be more efficient than that,” he said.

Sanford volunteers can comfort newborn infants, help visitors and patients navigate buildings and operate pantries, Hames said. Sanford also has a veteran ambassador program that pairs military veteran patients with military veteran volunteers, he added.
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Similarly, Sanford offers a peer support specialist volunteer program, he said.
“If you have a specific cancer diagnosis that you have battled and survived, we match you up with people that are going through that same diagnosis,” Hames said.
That could help a patient form an emotional connection that a health provider can’t give, he said.
Sanford wants to create opportunities that are meaningful both to patients and volunteers, he said.
“If you can think of a role, the sky’s the limit,” Hames said. “We need to create roles that have very meaningful touch and that offer benefits to both us and the volunteers.”
Sanford has a new focus on student volunteers, Hames said, that could be a pipeline for future employment.
“I think that is a measure of success that is at least equally as powerful as the numbers game,” he said. “If we can create relationships and bring these people into long-term careers with our organization, that’s a huge success.”
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CCRI has ramped up its formal volunteer program in the last 18 months, Bock said. Volunteers do a range of duties, from filing paperwork and manning the front desk to coaching sports events, creating activities and being prom escorts.
She acknowledged that volunteering saves money for CCRI, meaning funds can go toward other expenses.
Seeing the increase in volunteers brings Bock joy, she said. She not only gets to see the joy that volunteering brings to CCRI clients, but she also makes sure the community knows about the work volunteers and CCRI employees are doing.
“Unless you have a family member who has a disability, or you’re affiliated in some way, you just don’t know what to expect with it,” Bock said. “By people coming in to volunteer, that can open up the doors, open up the eyes of people who might have a misconception about what a disability is right.”

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'Nosferatu' remake vs. original: The biggest changes Robert Eggers' movie makes – USA TODAY

Spoiler alert! We’re discussing plot details from the remake of “Nosferatu” (in theaters now). Stop reading if you haven’t seen it yet and don’t want to know.
For nearly as long as there have been horror movies, filmmakers have been telling the story of Dracula
The latest iteration is Robert Eggers’ “Nosferatu,” a remake of the 1922 silent movie that was itself an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker’s “Dracula.” 
Those expecting a radically different take might be surprised by how faithful Eggers’ film is to its source material. But the director turns the sexual undertones into overtones, fleshes out the side characters, and makes several significant changes to ensure his version has bite.
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The remake’s largest change is its reveal that young newlywed Ellen (Lily-Rose Depp) awakened Count Orlok (Bill Skarsgård), who returns years later like a jealous ex after she marries Thomas (Nicholas Hoult). In the 1922 version, there’s no indication that she’s responsible for summoning the count. Ellen is Orlok’s target in the classic film but doesn’t have any pre-existing, darkly romantic connection to him, nor does she have a backstory of past dreams and “spells.”
Like Ellen, Friedrich Harding (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) and his wife Anna (Emma Corrin), the couple Ellen stays with while her husband is away, are further developed with meatier roles. In the original, Ellen stays with Harding and his sister − not his wife − but neither has much screen time. Harding wasn’t depicted as a hardheaded skeptic before, he didn’t get into an argument with Ellen, and Orlok didn’t kill his children. The devotion of Thomas’ boss Knock (Simon McBurney) to Orlok is also expanded upon, including with an added scene of him worshipping the count surrounded by candles.
Willem Dafoe’s vampire-hunting Professor Albin Eberhart Von Franz, meanwhile, isn’t in the 1922 movie. The closest equivalent is Professor Bulwer, a character in the silent film who studies the secrets of nature but has almost no role in the story and only appears in a few brief scenes.
The broad outline of the plot is the same in both versions, but with many details adjusted. Thomas witnessing the exhuming of a corpse, for example, is new. The original has him leave his inn in the morning without finding it abandoned. When Thomas arrives at the castle, Orlok is drawn to a locket containing a piece of Ellen’s hair. Orlok was also drawn to a picture of Ellen in the original, but the hair is Eggers’ addition, and Orlok now uses it to talk to her. After Thomas finds Orlok in his coffin, Eggers’ version tries to kill him. Originally, he just ran away.
Another tweak with Orlok is that he bites victims in the chest, whereas in the original, it was always the neck. Eggers tells USA TODAY this was inspired by folklore, in which vampires often drank blood from the chest.
“For a story that is a gothic romance, a tale of obsession and love, there is something poetical about the motif of drinking from the heart,” he notes.
The two films both end with Ellen’s sacrifice, but the remake adds a simultaneous mission to defeat Orlok. No such mission happens in the original. The 1922 version’s climax is more focused on Knock escaping and being hunted by the townsfolk because he’s scapegoated for the plague. Knock’s escape is less of a focus in the remake, and he’s now killed inside a coffin. Knock dies in his cell after Orlok’s defeat in the original.
Eggers makes a meal out of creating suspense about what the count looks like, keeping him out of focus for long periods. That’s a new approach, as in 1922’s “Nosferatu,” Orlok is fully shown without much buildup.
When we finally see him, the new Orlok looks less like the tall, pointy-eared creature played by Max Schreck and more like a zombie, with his flesh visibly decayed. This goes back to Eggers’ idea of turning to folklore.
“Early folk vampires were walking putrid corpses,” the director explains. “So then the question becomes, what does a dead Transylvanian nobleman look like? It looks like that.”
Orlok’s clothes are meant to look like a decomposed version of “what a Hungarian or Romanian nobleman would’ve worn in the 1500s,” Skarsgård tells USA TODAY.
Most striking of all, Orlok now has a mustache, a departure from his original, clean-shaven look. Skarsgård says the hairstyle and facial hair were inspired by “actual paintings from that era.”
The original “Nosferatu” was essentially a “Dracula” adaptation, but since it wasn’t officially authorized, the characters’ names were changed. There were, and still are, a number of differences, namely the idea of the female protagonist defeating the count by sacrificing herself. Unlike Dracula, Orlok doesn’t turn people into vampires, and unlike Orlok, Dracula isn’t killed by sunlight.
Still, the plots of the two movies are remarkably similar. So it makes sense that Eggers’ “Nosferatu” draws on “Dracula,” such as with Orlok’s appearance. Like Skarsgård’s count, Dracula has a mustache in Stoker’s text.
While Dafoe’s character isn’t in 1922’s “Nosferatu,” he’s clearly a take on vampire hunter Van Helsing from “Dracula.” Both are recruited by a former student to help an ailing woman, relay key information about the vampire, and join a mission to kill him.
Additionally, Anna’s friendship with Ellen is reminiscent of the relationship between Mina − a woman whose fiancé goes on a trip to sell property to a vampire − and her friend Lucy in “Dracula,” and in both instances, this friend ultimately dies. In “Dracula,” though, she first becomes a vampire.
The scene in the remake where Knock bites off a bird’s head comes from the book, in which Dracula’s servant Renfield eats birds, and Orlok killing the Hardings’ children calls to mind the vampire version of Lucy attacking kids in the book. Finally, the new film’s finale centering on a mission to kill the count is a lot like the climax of “Dracula,” except in the book, that led up to the count being successfully murdered.
Like many great adaptations, then, Eggers’ version is a mishmash of inspirations coming together to create a bloody great concoction. 
Contributing: Brian Truitt

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