Explore the complex relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban, from shared history and support to evolving challenges as the Taliban transitions from fighters to rulers.
In August 2021, when the Taliban took over Kabul, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed celebrated the event, predicting a new regional alliance. At the time, Prime Minister Imran Khan said the Taliban’s return to power symbolized Afghans “breaking the shackles of slavery.”
#BREAKING 🇦🇫⚡🏳️ AFGHANISTAN – Massive deployment of Taliban who have declared war on Pakistan
Some sources suggest that Taliban have already arrived on the battlefield inside Pakistan. pic.twitter.com/t3R9iJw00S
The Taliban’s journey to power was not easy. For nearly 20 years, they fought against a US-led coalition of more than 40 countries. During this time, many Taliban leaders and fighters found safety in Pakistan. Cities like Quetta, Peshawar, and Karachi became key hubs for their operations.
Many Taliban members were educated in Pakistani religious schools, such as the Darul Uloom Haqqania, where the movement’s founder, Mullah Muhammad Omar, reportedly studied. In Pakistan, the Taliban found support that allowed them to rebuild and plan their next moves. Without this sanctuary, their successful uprising might not have been possible.
Despite these ties, the relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban is not as smooth as expected. While Pakistan welcomed the Taliban as allies, the group has been less cooperative. The Taliban are using nationalist ideas to gain support from Afghans and reduce their dependence on Pakistan.
#Taliban & Pakistani troops clash in intense border battle!
Heavy fire exchanged in Dand-e-Patan district, with Pakistani rockets hitting civilian homes.
Taliban silent on incident, which follows deadly Pakistani airstrikes in Paktika province.#Afghanistan pic.twitter.com/pXBiM12Xw8
The Taliban’s leadership is also trying to transform from fighters to rulers, focusing on building a government and forming broader international relationships.
This evolving situation shows the complex bond between Pakistan and the Taliban. Both sides share history, but their future relationship remains uncertain as they pursue their own goals.
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